Newsroom

September 21, 2011

FOMC stays course on rates, plans new moves

The Federal Open Market Committee on Wednesday reiterated its pledge to keep the federal funds target rate at a range of zero to 0.25 percent "at least through mid-2013" and announced new moves, including a controversial measure designed to keep long-term borrowing costs down.

That measure is based on a tactic called "Operation Twist" that was used during the early 1960s. It involves the Federal Reserve selling an amount of short-term securities equal to the amount it buys in long-term securities. The intended result is downward pressure on longer-term interest rates. The FOMC said it will complete the purchases by the end of June 2012.

While detractors of the new policy, which include Republicans in Congress, say it could heighten inflationary risks, the consensus view within the FOMC is that inflation will settle at acceptable levels over the coming quarters and give the central bank some room to maneuver.

The FOMC also said it is aiming to keep mortgage rates low by rolling over its investments in agency mortgage-backed securities. It also reaffirmed its intention to keep a stable balance sheet by reinvesting in maturing Treasury securities.

The decision to put these measures in place comes as the economic recovery continues to stall. Once again, the group's policy statement cited slow economic growth. It specifically noted that household spending has seen only a modest improvement as the labor and housing markets continue their slump.

Three FOMC members dissented in Wednesday's vote, preferring to keep monetary policy unchanged.